Conclusions
Neturei Karta, a fringe Orthodox Jewish group founded in 1938, opposes Jewish self-determination and allies with anti-Semitism. Even anti-Zionist Jews distance themselves from their extreme tactics, rooted in a religious interpretation of the Three Oaths in the Talmud. Neturei Karta's actions, such as seeking support from the Arab League and associating with enemies like Yasser Arafat, are widely rejected by the Jewish community. Their extreme views and connections to anti-Semitic groups are seen as a betrayal of Jewish interests, with even radical anti-Zionist groups rejecting them.